The story of the Asian elephant in Bangladesh is deeply interwoven with the well-being of our forest ecosystems and the cultural legacy of our communities. By investing in locally-led conservation solutions, we are not only protecting an iconic species but also contributing to a more resilient, biodiverse, and sustainable future for all.
The Asian elephant is more than the largest land mammal of Bangladesh. It is a symbol of our forests, our culture, and our shared future. Yet, this flagship species for biodiversity is in grave danger. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Critically Endangered in Bangladesh and Endangered worldwide. The warning is clear. Action cannot wait.
At Arannayk Foundation, we have made this cause our own. Our efforts are dedicated not only to protecting this threatened species but also to ensuring the ecological integrity of our forest landscapes.
Over the years, Arannayk Foundation has been at the forefront of addressing one of the most critical challenges to elephant survival in Bangladesh: Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC). With increasing habitat fragmentation, elephants often stray into human settlements in search of food and space, leading to conflict, property damage, and sometimes tragic loss of both human and elephant lives.
To proactively mitigate this threat, Arannayk Foundation, in collaboration with the Bangladesh Forest Department (BFD), has formed, trained, and mobilized seven Elephant Response Teams (ERT) and seven Community Patrol Groups (CPG) in key conflict-prone areas. Comprising a total of 224 trained community members, ERT serves as the first line of defence in responding to HEC incidents, while CPG focuses on protecting elephant habitats and maintaining forest integrity. Through continuous capacity-building and logistical support, these teams have been instrumental in preventing over 500 HEC incidents and facilitating the rescue and safe release of around 600 wild animals.
Our conservation model also promotes coexistence through sustainable, nature-based solutions. We have developed six demonstration plots showcasing elephant-deterrent crops, along with the installation of chili-coated bio-fencing ropes. These measures have directly benefited 122 neighboring households, reducing crop damage and enhancing resilience among vulnerable communities. In addition, trip-alarm systems were installed across three locations, covering 550 feet and protecting 62 households from unexpected elephant intrusions.
At Arannayk Foundation, we believe that conservation is not just about saving a species; it is about nurturing harmony between people and nature. The story of the Asian elephant in Bangladesh is deeply interwoven with the well-being of our forest ecosystems and the cultural legacy of our communities. By investing in locally-led conservation solutions, we are not only protecting an iconic species but also contributing to a more resilient, biodiverse, and sustainable future for all.
This World Elephant Day, let us renew our commitment to these gentle giants- not just with words, but through informed action, shared responsibility, and a collective vision for peaceful coexistence.
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